Knee pain

Knee pain affects millions and can turn simple movements into daily challenges—but with the right approach, recovery and strength are within reach.

Overview

Knee pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints across all age groups, affecting everything from walking and stair climbing to exercise and daily tasks. Whether it stems from overuse, injury, or gradual wear and tear, knee discomfort can limit mobility and reduce quality of life if not addressed early.

Fortunately, most cases of non-traumatic knee pain respond well to conservative care, especially movement-based approaches. With the right combination of education, progressive strengthening, and mobility work, you can restore function, reduce pain, and prevent future flare-ups.

Sprin helps guide this process by delivering personalized exercise programs, reinforcing healthy habits, and empowering you with tools to move confidently every day.

Reviewed by Medical Experts

DR. AHMED ALHAMDAN, D.C

DOCTOR OF CHIROPRACTIC

Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional neuro-functional neuro-functional neuro-func

DR. AHMED ALHAMDAN, D.C

DOCTOR OF CHIROPRACTIC

Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional neuro-functional neuro-functional neuro-func

DR. AHMED ALHAMDAN, D.C

DOCTOR OF CHIROPRACTIC

Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional neuro-functional neuro-functional neuro-func

DR. AHMED ALHAMDAN, D.C

DOCTOR OF CHIROPRACTIC

Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional neuro-functional neuro-functional neuro-func

DR. James Steward

DOCTOR OF CHIROPRACTIC

Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional model for the treatment of pain and movement dysfunctions.

DR. James Steward

DOCTOR OF CHIROPRACTIC

Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional model for the treatment of pain and movement dysfunctions.

DR. James Steward

DOCTOR OF CHIROPRACTIC

Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional model for the treatment of pain and movement dysfunctions.

DR. James Steward

DOCTOR OF CHIROPRACTIC

Dr. Ahmed Alhamdan specializes in a neuro-functional model for the treatment of pain and movement dysfunctions.

WHAT ARE THE Symptoms OF KNEE PAIN?

Knee pain can present in a wide range of ways, depending on the specific structures involved, such as cartilage, tendons, ligaments, or the joint surfaces, and the nature of the condition, whether it’s due to overuse, mechanical strain, degenerative changes, or postural imbalances. Symptoms may develop gradually over time or appear suddenly following a specific movement, activity, or injury. Understanding the type and pattern of symptoms you experience can help guide appropriate treatment and prevent long-term dysfunction.

Common symptoms include:

  • Aching or sharp pain around the front, sides, or back of the knee

  • Stiffness or reduced ability to bend and straighten the knee

  • Clicking, catching, or popping sounds during movement

  • Swelling or a feeling of fullness in or around the joint

  • Instability or weakness, especially during weight-bearing activities

  • Pain with stairs, squatting, prolonged sitting, or walking

Symptoms may come on gradually from overuse or appear suddenly after a movement or minor injury. Early recognition and guided intervention can help prevent chronic issues and restore full knee function.

What Causes KNEE Pain?

Knee pain can result from a range of factors, including muscle imbalances, joint overload, poor movement mechanics, or age-related wear. In many cases, the pain is mechanical rather than inflammatory, meaning it stems from how the knee is used, rather than disease or serious structural damage.

Common causes include:

  • Patellofemoral pain syndrome – irritation around the kneecap due to poor alignment or overload, often worsened by stairs, squats, or prolonged sitting.1

  • Tendinopathies – irritation of the patellar or quadriceps tendons from repetitive jumping, running, or lifting.[2]

  • Meniscus irritation or tears – damage or wear to the cartilage that cushions the knee, sometimes caused by twisting or deep bending.[3]

  • Osteoarthritis – gradual joint degeneration that can lead to stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility

  • Iliotibial (IT) band syndrome – friction or tension on the outer knee, common in runners and cyclists.[4]

  • Muscle weakness or imbalance – particularly in the quadriceps, glutes, or calves, which can cause poor tracking and joint stress [5]

  • Hip or ankle dysfunction – limited mobility or control in adjacent joints can alter knee loading and movement patterns.[6]

In many cases, knee pain is not due to a single injury but rather a buildup of mechanical stress over time. The good news? Most cases respond well to a combination of education, guided exercise, and gradual movement reconditioning.

HOW DO YOU PrevenT KNEE PAIN?

While not all cases of knee pain are avoidable, many can be prevented by maintaining joint mobility, muscle balance, and healthy movement habits. Prevention is especially important for those with a history of knee issues, active lifestyles, or jobs that involve prolonged standing, lifting, or repetitive lower body movements.

Key strategies include:

  • Strength training – Focus on building strength in the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves to support the knee during daily and athletic activities.[7]

  • Mobility work – Keep the hips, ankles, and surrounding tissues flexible to reduce stress on the knee joint

  • Movement pattern correction – Learn to squat, lunge, and step with proper mechanics to distribute load evenly

  • Activity modification – Avoid sudden increases in training intensity or volume, especially with impact-based activities like running or jumping

  • Footwear and support – Use well-cushioned, supportive shoes appropriate for your activity level and foot type

  • Active recovery – Incorporate rest days, walking, gentle stretching, or low-load mobility work between higher-demand days

Sprin reinforces these habits with structured knee-focused programs, daily movement goals, and educational insights that help you protect your knees long-term, not just recover when pain shows up.

HOW IS KNEE PAIN TreaTED?

Most knee pain improves within a few weeks, especially in people under 60, with simple, consistent at-home care. While some cases take longer to resolve, staying active is essential for recovery.

Movement matters:


Contrary to the old idea of rest, avoiding movement can actually delay healing. Gentle activity like walking or controlled squats helps maintain joint nutrition, reduce stiffness, and rebuild strength. Avoid movements that clearly worsen symptoms, but don’t stop using the knee out of fear. Sprin supports this recovery approach with reward-driven guided exercises and daily movement tracking to help you stay consistent, confident, and on the move.

Physiotherapy for Knee Pain

A physiotherapist plays a key role in diagnosing and treating knee pain by addressing strength deficits, mobility restrictions, and movement patterns that contribute to joint stress. Through guided care, most people can reduce pain, improve function, and prevent recurrence.

What to Expect in a Knee Pain Treatment Plan


Your physiotherapist will design a personalized plan based on your symptoms, activity level, and goals. This plan typically includes:

  • Comprehensive Assessment
    Evaluation of posture, lower limb alignment, gait, muscle imbalances, and mobility to identify root causes of pain.

  • Individualized Exercise
    Prescription

Exercises that target the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves, as well as hip and ankle mobility drills to offload the knee joint.

  • Goal-Oriented Progression


    A phased program that helps you build tolerance for walking, stairs, squatting, or return to sport, with clear performance milestones.

  • Pain Management Strategies


    Guidance on how to pace activity, manage flare-ups, and use techniques like taping, bracing, or self-release when needed.

  • Lifestyle and Ergonomic Coaching


    Education on footwear, daily movement habits, and environmental adjustments (e.g., workstation setup or sport technique).

  • Return to Activity Guidance


    Structured reintroduction to sports, running, lifting, or work tasks, tailored to your functional demands and recovery stage.

Techniques Used by Physiotherapists


Physiotherapy for knee pain often includes:

  • Therapeutic Exercise – Progressive loading for strength and endurance

  • Manual Therapy – Hands-on techniques to reduce stiffness or muscle guarding

  • Mobility Drills – Targeted movements to restore joint range and tissue glide

  • Neuromuscular Re-education – Rebuilding balance, control, and joint stability

  • Gait and Movement Training – Optimizing how you walk, squat, or jump

  • Education – Empowering you with knowledge to self-manage and prevent recurrence

Benefits of Early Intervention

Addressing knee pain early, before it becomes chronic, is one of the best ways to protect joint function and avoid long-term limitations. Introducing movement and strength work at the right time helps set the stage for a faster, more complete recovery.

  • Prevent Stiffness and Deconditioning


    Prolonged rest can weaken the muscles that support the knee and reduce joint mobility, leading to further pain. Early, controlled movement keeps tissues nourished, mobile, and resilient.

  • Interrupt the Pain-Avoidance Cycle


    Pain often leads people to move less, which can worsen symptoms over time. Safe, guided activity helps retrain your brain and body to feel confident in movement again.

  • Restore Confidence and Function


    Early wins, like walking with less discomfort or completing a full range squat, can boost confidence and motivate you to keep progressing.

  • Reduce the Need for Medication or Invasive Treatment


    By staying active and building strength early, many people can reduce their reliance on medications and avoid injections or surgery.

  • Lower the Risk of Chronic Pain


    The longer pain persists, the more the nervous system adapts to it. Early intervention reduces this risk and increases the odds of a full, pain-free recovery.

Chiropractic Care

Chiropractic care for knee pain often focuses on improving joint mechanics, lower body alignment, and neuromuscular coordination. Techniques may include soft tissue release, joint mobilizations, or adjustments to the hips, pelvis, or lumbar spine to reduce compensatory strain on the knees. While some individuals find short-term relief through chiropractic treatment, its greatest benefits come when combined with active rehabilitation strategies such as targeted exercise and movement retraining. This integrated approach helps address both the symptoms and root causes of knee discomfort.

Medication Options (When Needed)

Depending on the severity and nature of your knee pain, healthcare providers may recommend:

  • Over-the-counter NSAIDs like ibuprofen (Advil) or naproxen (Aleve) to reduce inflammation and pain

  • Topical analgesics or anti-inflammatory creams applied directly to the knee

  • Short-term use of muscle relaxants if surrounding tension contributes to discomfort

  • Prescription medications such as duloxetine, which may be considered for chronic pain management in select cases

As always, follow your healthcare provider’s guidance on medication use. Sprin does not replace medical treatment, but works alongside it to support movement-based recovery.

Invasive Interventions (When Necessary)

If knee pain persists or worsens despite conservative care, more advanced interventions may be considered:

  • Cortisone injections to reduce inflammation in the joint

  • Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or other regenerative injections for tendon or cartilage issues

  • Hyaluronic acid injections to improve joint lubrication in cases of osteoarthritis

  • Radiofrequency ablation for chronic pain that hasn’t responded to physical therapy or medications

  • Arthroscopic surgery to address structural problems like meniscus tears, cartilage damage, or loose bodies

These options are typically explored with clinical guidance after non-invasive strategies have been tried. Sprin focuses on helping you stay mobile, strong, and proactive, reducing your reliance on medications or invasive procedures whenever possible.

Frequently asked questions

Why Does My Knee Hurt?



Knee pain is often caused by muscle imbalances, joint overload, poor movement mechanics, or repetitive stress. Conditions like patellofemoral pain, tendinopathy, meniscus irritation, or early osteoarthritis are common. Most cases are mechanical in nature and respond well to exercise and movement-based care.
Learn more: What Causes Knee Pain?

How Long Does Knee Pain Last?



Acute knee pain may resolve in a few days to weeks, while chronic or recurring issues can take months to fully recover. The good news? Most people improve with early intervention, progressive strengthening, and consistency.
Learn more: How Long Does Knee Pain Last?

Can Knee Pain Be Prevented?



Yes. Regular strength training, mobility work for the hips and ankles, proper footwear, and avoiding overtraining are all effective ways to prevent knee pain. Sprin helps reinforce these habits through daily movement goals and targeted programs.
Learn more: Preventing Knee Pain Through Movement

What Are Common Treatments for Knee Pain?

Common approaches include:

  • Guided movement and strengthening exercises

  • Ice, heat, or taping for symptom relief

  • Manual therapy and mobility drills

  • Medication or injections if necessary

  • Surgery in rare cases of structural damage

Learn more: Knee Pain Treatment Options

Why Is Early Intervention Important?

Starting rehab early helps reduce joint stiffness, prevents muscle loss, and breaks the pain-avoidance cycle. Early progress builds confidence and decreases the chances of pain becoming chronic.
Learn more: Why Timing Matters in Knee Recovery

How Sprin Supports Knee Health

Knee Pain
Program

Sprin blends clinical movement science with rewards-driven positive reinforcement to build better, lasting habits for a healthier knee.

Get Sprin!
PERSONALISE APP
Movement Therapy
Education
MOTIVATIONAL REWARDS
DAILY MOVEMENT
Movement Is Medicine

Sprin blends daily walking goals and targeted Knee exercise therapy in a structured three-part program—first easing pain, then restoring function, and finally maintaining long-term wellness. With SprinMotion AI tracking every rep and step, you’ll earn real rewards for moving—every session, every walk counts.

PAIN RELIEF

Gentle stretches ease stiff, sore knees

Improve joint mobility with light movement

SprinMotion AI guided exercices

RESTORE FUNCTION

Strengthen quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves

Improve knee stability for daily activities

Retrain movement patterns for joint safety

MAINTAIN WELLNESS

Maintain balanced lower body strength

Keep knees mobile with daily walking

Knee Pain
Program

Sprin blends clinical movement science with rewards-driven positive reinforcement to build better, lasting habits for a healthier knee.

Movement Therapy

Movement Is Medicine

Sprin blends daily walking goals and targeted Knee exercise therapy in a structured three-part program—first easing pain, then restoring function, and finally maintaining long-term wellness. With SprinMotion AI tracking every rep and step, you’ll earn real rewards for moving—every session, every walk counts.

PAIN RELIEF

Gentle stretches ease stiff, sore knees

Improve joint mobility with light movement

SprinMotion AI guided exercices

RESTORE FUNCTION

Strengthen quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves

Improve knee stability for daily activities

Retrain movement patterns for joint safety

MAINTAIN WELLNESS

Maintain balanced lower body strength

Keep knees mobile with daily walking

Lower Back
Program

Sprin blends clinical movement science with rewards-driven positive reinforcement to build better, lasting habits for a healthier low back.

Get Sprin!
PERSONALISE APP
Movement Therapy
Education
MOTIVATIONAL REWARDS
DAILY MOVEMENT
Built for Your Back

Experience a smarter path to lasting low back health—powered by movement, rewards, and expert-designed programs.

Tailored for You

Choose your focus: pain relief, mobility, or strength-building

Set your preferred days and time to move

Move, earn rewards and watch your Sprin Score grow

Ready to start?

Get Sprin and answer a few quick questions to unlock a program designed just for your back health.

Knee Pain
Program

Sprin blends clinical movement science with rewards-driven positive reinforcement to build better, lasting habits for a healthier knee.

Get Sprin!
PERSONALISE APP
Movement Therapy
Education
MOTIVATIONAL REWARDS
DAILY MOVEMENT
Movement Is Medicine

Sprin blends daily walking goals and targeted Knee exercise therapy in a structured three-part program—first easing pain, then restoring function, and finally maintaining long-term wellness. With SprinMotion AI tracking every rep and step, you’ll earn real rewards for moving—every session, every walk counts.

PAIN RELIEF

Gentle stretches ease stiff, sore knees

Improve joint mobility with light movement

SprinMotion AI guided exercices

RESTORE FUNCTION

Strengthen quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves

Improve knee stability for daily activities

Retrain movement patterns for joint safety

MAINTAIN WELLNESS

Maintain balanced lower body strength

Keep knees mobile with daily walking

Get Better, GET SPRIN!

Get Better,
GET SPRIN!

This article and its contents are provided for educational and informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice or professional services specific to you or your medical condition.

References

  1. Crossley KM et al. Patellofemoral pain. BMJ. 2015;351:h3939.

  2. Source: Cook JL, Purdam CR. Is tendon pathology a continuum? A pathology model to explain the clinical presentation of load-induced tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(6):409–416. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.051193

  3. Englund M, Guermazi A, Lohmander LS. The meniscus in knee osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2009;35(3):579–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2009.05.005

  4. Source: Fredericson M, Wolf C. Iliotibial band syndrome in runners: innovations in treatment. Sports Med. 2005;35(5):451–459. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535050-00006

  5. Powers CM. The influence of abnormal hip mechanics on knee injury: a biomechanical perspective. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40(2):42–51. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3337

  6. ​​Hollman JH, Ginos BE, Kozuchowski J, Vaughn AS, Krause DA, Youdas JW. Relationships between knee valgus, hip-muscle strength, and hip-muscle recruitment during a single-limb step-down. J Sport Rehabil. 2009;18(1):104–117. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.18.1.104

  7. Uthoff A, Oliver J, Cronin J, Harrison C. Strength and neuromuscular training for the prevention of knee injuries in athletes. Strength Cond J. 2018;40(1):37–45. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000323