Lower Back Pain
Lower Back pain is one of the most common reasons people seek medical help or miss work. Back pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide.
Overview
Lower Back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints globally, affecting nearly 80% of adults at some point in their lives[1]. Whether it's a dull ache after a long workday or stiffness upon waking, most back pain cases are non-specific, meaning there's no serious underlying medical cause. The good news? With proper movement, self-care, and targeted exercises, the vast majority of cases improve without invasive procedures or long-term disability.
Sprin empowers people to stay active, mobile, and pain-free by combining evidence-based exercise therapy with modern digital tools. Designed for everyday discomfort and spinal health, Sprin delivers personalized movement routines grounded in physical therapy principles, not to replace medical care, but to support it. We help users build lifelong habits through AI guided exercises, daily activity tracking, interactive education and meaningful rewards.
Reviewed by Medical Experts
What are the symptoms of lower back pain?
Lower Back pain symptoms can vary widely, from sharp, shooting sensations to dull, lingering soreness. Pain may be localized in the lower back or radiate into the hips or legs. Some people experience stiffness, reduced mobility, or muscle tightness that worsens with prolonged sitting or standing.
When to See a Doctor
Loss of bladder or bowel control
Sudden weakness or numbness in legs
Severe, unrelenting pain that does not improve with rest
Pain following trauma (e.g., fall or accident)
Unexplained weight loss or history of cancer
If you're experiencing any of the above, consult a physician before beginning an exercise program or using tools like Sprin.
What Causes Lower Back Pain?
Common Physical Causes
Muscle strain or ligament sprain from lifting, bending, or poor posture
Disc degeneration or herniation
Joint dysfunction (facet joints, sacroiliac joints)
Spinal stenosis or nerve root compression
Gender-Specific Considerations
Hormonal changes and joint laxity in females may influence pain sensitivity and postural loading[2].
Gastrointestinal Factors
Functional digestive issues like bloating or constipation can sometimes contribute to back discomfort through increased intra-abdominal pressure.
How do you prevent lower back pain?
Staying pain-free and mobile starts with small, consistent habits. Sprin helps users integrate key daily practices that reduce the risk of musculoskeletal discomfort:
Daily Mobility Routines: Gentle movement throughout the day helps maintain joint lubrication and spinal resilience.
Walking: Regular walking improves circulation, reduces stiffness, and supports both spinal and cardiovascular health. It’s one of the most accessible ways to keep the body moving and reduce sedentary strain [3,4,5].
Strengthening Exercises: Building core and hip strength reduces load on spinal tissues and supports healthy posture.
Ergonomics: Adjusting workstations and posture can significantly reduce repetitive strain and fatigue.
Stress Management: Psychological stress contributes to muscle tension and heightened pain sensitivity.
Sprin is built to make daily movement both simple and rewarding. By combining personalized mobility routines, AI guided strength exercises, ergonomic education, and goal driven step tracking, Sprin empowers users to prevent pain before it starts or progresses. It’s not a replacement for clinical treatment, it’s your daily companion for staying active, mobile, and in control of your musculoskeletal health. Designed by experts and driven by behavior science, Sprin turns prevention into a habit, not a chore.
How is lower back pain treated?
Most lower back pain improves within a few weeks, especially in people under 60, with simple, at-home care. While some cases take longer to resolve, staying active is key to recovery.
Movement matters:
Contrary to old advice, bed rest is not recommended. Gentle activity like walking helps maintain flexibility, reduce stiffness, and speed up healing. Avoid activities that clearly increase pain, but don’t stop moving out of fear. Sprin supports this recovery philosophy with rewards driven guided exercises and daily step tracking to help you stay engaged and on the move.
Physiotherapy for Back Pain
A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to improve:
Core strength and spinal support
Flexibility and range of motion
Posture and ergonomic awareness
What to Expect in a Back Pain Treatment Plan?
A physiotherapist typically creates a personalized care plan tailored to your body, lifestyle, and specific pain triggers. This plan evolves over time and is designed to restore function while minimizing pain.
Your treatment plan may include:
Comprehensive Assessment: A detailed evaluation of posture, spinal alignment, muscle imbalances, flexibility, and movement mechanics to identify the root causes of your discomfort.
Individualized Exercise Prescription: Customized exercises that progressively build core and hip strength, enhance spinal support, and restore functional mobility, all matched to your current ability and recovery goals.
Goal-Oriented Progression: Each session builds on the last, with measurable goals to guide progress and keep you motivated, such as improved walking tolerance or reduced stiffness after sitting.
Pain Management Strategies: Education on safe movement, how to interpret pain signals, and techniques to manage flare-ups, such as pacing, heat therapy, or ergonomic adjustments.
Lifestyle and Ergonomic Coaching: Advice on how to modify your work setup, improve sleep posture, and integrate back-friendly habits into your daily life.
Return to Activity Guidance: For those recovering from an injury, your physiotherapist helps you gradually return to physical activities or hobbies while reducing the risk of reinjury.
Techniques Used by Physiotherapists
Physiotherapy for back pain includes a diverse toolkit of evidence-based methods designed to restore movement, reduce pain, and prevent recurrence. These may include:
Therapeutic Exercise: Structured routines to build strength in the core, glutes, and spinal stabilizers, essential for reducing stress on the lower back and improving movement efficiency.
Manual Therapy: Hands-on techniques like soft tissue mobilization, trigger point release, and joint manipulation to improve mobility, reduce muscle tension, and alleviate pain.
Stretching & Mobility Drills: Targeted movements to relieve tightness in the hips, hamstrings, and spine, restoring natural motion and helping you move more freely.
Postural Correction & Ergonomic Coaching: Teaching body awareness and practical adjustments to sitting, standing, and lifting habits that reduce strain on the back during daily activities.
Neuromuscular Re-education: Techniques that retrain your brain-body connection to improve coordination, stability, and functional movement, especially after injury or long periods of inactivity.
Education & Pain Science: Empowering you with the knowledge to understand your condition, manage flare-ups, and take an active role in your recovery and long-term spine health.
Benefits of Early Intervention
Addressing back pain early, before it becomes chronic, is one of the most important things you can do for your long-term musculoskeletal health. Gentle, guided movement introduced early in the recovery process offers powerful benefits:
Prevent Stiffness and Deconditioning: Prolonged rest can weaken muscles and reduce joint mobility, making pain worse. Early movement maintains circulation, flexibility, and tissue resilience.
Interrupt the Pain-Avoidance Cycle: Fear of pain often leads to inactivity, which can actually prolong discomfort. Moving early and safely helps retrain your body, and brain, to feel safe while being active.
Restore Confidence in Movement: Early wins build psychological momentum. Small, successful steps, like walking or light stretching, can rebuild trust in your body and reduce fear of reinjury.
Reduce the Need for Medication or Invasive Treatment: Staying active can reduce dependence on pain medications and delay or prevent the need for injections or surgery.
Lower the Risk of Chronic Pain: The longer pain persists, the harder it is to reverse. Early intervention improves the odds of full recovery and helps keep symptoms from becoming long-term.
Chiropractic Care
Chiropractic care focuses on spinal alignment and joint mobility, often using manual adjustments to relieve pain and improve function. Some people find short-term relief from back pain through chiropractic treatment, particularly for lower back discomfort. However, it's most effective when used alongside movement-based approaches like exercise therapy.
Medication Options (When Needed)
Depending on your symptoms and medical history, healthcare providers may recommend:
Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen (Advil) or naproxen (Aleve)
Muscle relaxants, if pain persists beyond basic treatment
Topical creams or patches that reduce pain at the source
Prescription medications, including short-term opioids (with caution) or certain antidepressants like duloxetine, which can help with chronic pain
Always follow medical advice and dosage instructions. Sprin does not replace medications, Sprin can help you move safely alongside them.
Invasive Interventions (When Necessary)
If pain persists or worsens, your healthcare provider may recommend more specialized treatments:
Cortisone injections to reduce inflammation near spinal nerves
Radiofrequency ablation to disrupt pain signals
Implanted nerve stimulators to manage chronic pain
Surgical procedures in cases of nerve compression or structural spinal issues
These options are best considered with clinical guidance. Sprin focuses on movement-based recovery and prevention, helping you avoid invasive treatments whenever possible.
How Sprin Helps
Sprin supports you at the earliest signs of discomfort with AI guided exercise programs, daily walking goals, and easy-to-follow education modules – anywhere, anytime! Sprin’s built-in rewards system motivates you to stay active by turning movement into points you can redeem, helping build lasting habits and making recovery feel rewarding.
Frequently asked questions...
Why Does My Lower Back Hurt?
Lower back pain typically results from muscle or ligament strain, due to overuse, sudden movements, poor posture, or weak core muscles. Conditions like herniated discs or osteoarthritis can also contribute. For most, it's a mechanical issue, not a serious medical condition.
Learn more: What Causes Lower Back Pain & How to Prevent It?
How Long Does Back Pain Last?
Most episodes of low back pain improve within 4–6 weeks, with most recovering without medical intervention. If pain persists beyond 12 weeks, it may be considered chronic and warrant further evaluation.
Learn more: How Long Is Too Long to Suffer From Back Pain?
Can Back Pain Be Prevented?
Yes! Research shows that exercise plus education significantly lowers the risk of developing lower back pain, and helps prevent future flare‑ups. Key prevention strategies also include posture awareness, core strengthening, and regular activity.
Learn more: Back Pain Prevention - Expert Tips for a Healthy Spine
What Are Common Treatments for Lower Back Pain?
Initial treatment options include:
Staying active through gentle movement
heat, massage, TENS units
Targeted exercises to strengthen and stretch muscles
NSAIDs, spinal manipulation, or invasive surgery
These approaches align with evidence-based guidelines and often relieve acute pain without needing medical imaging or invasive procedures.
Learn more: Lower Back Pain - Common Causes, Prevention & Treatment
Why Is Early Intervention Important?
Starting gentle movement and targeted exercise early prevents stiffness, breaks the cycle of pain avoidance, and builds confidence, all of which reduce the chances of chronic pain and reliance on medications.
Learn more: Keep Moving to Avoid and Relieve Back Pain
How Sprin Supports Low Back Health
14 Day free tiral
This article and its contents are provided for educational and informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice or professional services specific to you or your medical condition.
References
World Health Organization. (2023). Low back pain: Key facts. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/low-back-pain.
Fillingim RB et al. “Women’s Pain Management Across the Lifespan, A Narrative Review.” J Clin Med. 2025. Discusses how hormonal fluctuations significantly influence pain thresholds and sensitivity in women.
Vanti C, Andreatta S, Borghi S, et al. The effectiveness of walking versus exercise on pain and function in chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2019;41(6):622–632.
Volume and Intensity of Walking and Risk of Chronic Low Back Pain. JAMA Network Open. 2025;8(7):e2835297. Demonstrated that walking >100 minutes per day is associated with a 23% lower risk of chronic low back pain.
Elsamadicy AA, et al. Walking, Cycling, and Swimming for Nonspecific Low Back Pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT). 2022;52(7). This RCT found walking as effective as other moderate-intensity exercises in reducing pain and improving function.